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How to set up accounts for your nest egg
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2023 401k Limits
401k Contribution Limits for 2023
The contribution limit for 401k plans in 2023 has increased by $2,000 from the previous year. The new contribution limit for employees who are under 50 years old is $22,500. This means that employees can contribute up to $22,500 of their pre-tax income to their 401k plan in 2023.
For employees who are 50 years old or older, there is an additional catch-up contribution limit of $7,500. This means that employees who are 50 or older can contribute up to $30,000 in 2023. This catch-up contribution is designed to help older workers catch up on their retirement savings if they haven’t been able to save as much as they would like in previous years.
It’s important to note that these limits apply to the total contributions that an employee can make to their 401k plan. This includes any contributions made by the employee, as well as any contributions made by the employer on the employee’s behalf.
Donating Stock To Charity
Most of us donate to charity. Coworkers send us requests to donate cash for their causes, we may identify charities on our own, and most of us make at least one trip to our local goodwill to donate used household items. This year I decided to research stock donations. I had heard about this method over the years – through podcasts and various news articles, but on the surface it seemed complex and it invariably landed at the bottom of my to do list.
After another strong bull market, I decided to give it a go. Turns out, it’s super easy. Best of all, you can avoid large taxable gains, give more to charity, and consequently deduct more on your tax returns.
Here is a simple example:
Current Value of Stock | $500.00 |
Original Cost | $250.00 |
Gain | $250.00 |
Income Taxes | $87.50 |
Gross Proceeds | $500.00 |
Less Income Taxes | $87.50 |
Net Proceeds | $412.50 |
In this example, I donate $500 of stock and deduct the full amount on my tax return. If I had sold the stock, I would only have $412.50 to donate since I would pay $87.50 in taxes.
To kickoff the process I opened a Fidelity Charity Giving Account. I had sizable gains in Facebook and Uber, transferred a few shares to the account and identified charities. As you can imagine, most charities do not have the resources to manage stocks so Fidelity acts as a intermediary to sell the stock on my behalf and transfer the full value in cash to the charity. I earn my tax deduction on the day the stock is transferred to Fidelity. Any amounts not yet donated to charity remain in my Fidelity Charity Giving Account. For more information, visit Fidelity here: Fidelity Charity Giving Account
2022 401k Limits
- $20,500 – Employee contribution limit . $1,000 higher compared to 2020.
- $6,500 – Employee catch-up contributions for those age 50 and over. Same as last year.
- $61,000 – Overall limit on contributions: Sum of employee contribution, employer match contribution and employee after-tax contributions (aka “mega back door Roth”)
Check out the IRS website here for my details, including higher limits for those age 50 and over.
Fidelity Is My One Stop Shop
I recently consolidated all of my banking and investing with Fidelity to streamline depositing paychecks, paying bills, transferring money between accounts and investing. It saves me a ton of time – for example moving money between checking to brokerage accounts to buy stocks, and I can pay my bills through Fidelity BillPay. Check out the diagram below for my recommended setup.
- Step 1 – Setup a new Fidelity checking account. It’s super easy and takes about 5 minutes. You can also request a debit card and checks. I added link here: Open Account
- Step 2 – Setup direct deposit to allow your employer paychecks to deposit into your checking account automatically. Once you setup your cash account in Step 1, type in direct deposit in the Fidelity search bar and you will find a link to the banking and routing info. Provide that info to your employer and you are done!
- Step 3 – Add the Fidelity BillPay feature to your checking account and add payees so you can pay through your checking account. In most cases Fidelity will already have your payee setup information, e.g. Visa, however there is an option to setup payees manually too. I added a link to a video that explains Fidelity BillPay here: Fidelity BillPay Video
- Step 4 – Setup a Fidelity savings account (optional). For some folks, having a separate account helps to encourage saving for unexpected expenses. If this is your style, go ahead and setup a savings account by repeating Step 1. Personally, I don’t have a separate savings account, I added a money market sweep account to my existing checking account to act as a savings account.
- Step 5 – Setup a 401k account. My employer already uses Fidelity, so I didn’t need to setup a new account. If your employer doesn’t use Fidelity, you can setup a new account and easily rollover your 401k to Fidelity account tax free. Since you already have cash accounts setup with Fidelity (after completing steps 1-4), simply click on “Open An Account” at the top of your Fidelity homepage.
- Step 6 – Setup a Brokerage account, which allows you to purchase stocks, ETFs and other types of investments. Again, click on the “Open An Account” link.
- Step 7 – Setup a 529 Plan to save for your child’s future education expenses. Your investments grow tax free as long as the funds are used for qualified educational expenses. Check out Fidelity’s website for more information.
- Step 8 – Setup a Health Savings Account “HSA.” In my case, my employer uses Optum Bank, so I filled out a transfer form to move my HSA investments from Optum to Fidelity. Note – if you don’t already have a HSA account, check with your employer whether they offer it as there are certain qualifications that need to be met.
Conclusion
The benefits of having all my accounts under Fidelity are huge. My paychecks automatically deposit to my cash account and I have automatic monthly transfers running between all of the above accounts seamlessly. Most importantly, I can view the activity of all my accounts by logging into one website – imagine that!
Lastly, and most importantly, I’m setup for future retirement when I will need to draw down from retirement accounts. I highly recommended you take the time to consolidate your accounts – it’s worth the extra time spent upfront to spend less time maintaining your finances every month.
2021 401k Limits
It’s November 2020 and we are in the middle of a once in a century global pandemic. Long lines at grocery stores, toilet paper is out of stock and we spend endless hours working from home and juggling kid’s Zoom schedules. Some days are easier than others, and it’s easy to get swept up in the hysteria of the world ending, but one thing is for sure – we will get through this and we will return to normal; at least a new normal.
While there are certain things that will never be the same – there is one constant in our lives – the need to save for retirement. So, let’s take a look at 401k limits for the new year:
2021 IRS 401k limits
- $19,500 – Deferral limit. No change from 2020.
- $6,500 – Catch-up contributions for those age 50 and over. Up $500 from 2020.
- $58,000 ($64,500 including catch-up contributions) – Overall limit on contributions. Up $1,000 from prior year, this is the maximum that you and your employer can contribute per year. For example, let’s say you are 35 yrs old, contribute the maximum $19,500 and your employer match is $5,500. This means you can contribute an additional $33,000 per year ($58,000 – $19,500 – $5,500 = $33,000).
For additional resources, visit the IRS 401k webpage https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/401k-plans
Costco
Is Costco a good way to save money? The answer is yes and no.
Bulk Products – Yes
Bulk products save money in the long run as the cost per unit is always lower relative to standard grocery store chains. Think spaghetti sauce, macaroni & cheese and peanut butter. If you regularly buy these items for meals, Costco is a great way to keep your grocery costs down.
Alcohol – Yes
Liquor, beer and wine prices are always lower than other stores. Also, consider the Kirkland brands, e.g. Vodka and Chardonnay.
Gas – Yes
Best prices in town and extra rewards if you use your Costco Visa Rewards Card.
Dairy products – It Depends
Eggs, milk and butter will save you money, but only if you consume the food before expiration. Families of four or more don’t need to worry, but if you are single and likely won’t eat everything, you are better off buying these items on sale at your local grocery store.
$4.99 Rotisserie Chicken – Yes, Yes and Yes!
Special call out to the $4.99 rotisserie whole chicken! Hands down the best deal in your neighborhood and great item for dinner with rice and veggies, shredded for tacos/enchiladas or leftovers for lunch.
Other Stuff – It Depends
Ever notice you can’t get through Costco without spending $200 bucks? It adds up quick right? This is where Costco makes its money and you lose it. Think about it, if Costco only sold bulk items, customers would only come to the store monthly and the margins would not be high enough for Costco to stay in business.
So, aside from the annual membership, how does Costco make it’s money? The answer is all the “other stuff.” This is where you end up buying a new vacuum cleaner (when the one at home works just fine) or a 10-man tent (when you have a 4 man tent in your garage), ironing boards, coffee makers, pots/pans, toys, paper shredders you never use, extra dining chairs used once a year, and the patio heater that sits in your back yard collecting cobwebs.
Final Thoughts
In one way, Costco is a great example of American capitalism – it delivers value to customers and a profit to shareholders. In another way, it fuels the fire of US consumerism and the ever expanding US and China trade deficit. Every week families buy more stuff they don’t need. And, now we see corresponding minimalism movements with Netflix documentaries like the Minimalists or the popularity of organizing gurus like Marie Kondo who specialize in cleaning out households.
In the end, I have been a member of Costco for years and will continue to shop there, but will do my best to stick to the grocery list.
5 Easy Money Saving Tips
1. Cut your cable bill
Estimated Monthly Savings: $75-$100
With so many subscription based TV options, this is an easy win. Most of us already have Netflix and a number of companies offer live TV such as Hulu. I recently cut my cable bill and don’t miss it. I end up watching less TV and spend more time working on projects, hanging out with family and friends or reading books.
2. Make coffee at home
Estimated Monthly Savings: $60-$80
I know, going right at the heart of the very thing that makes life manageable. Especially for working parents! Don’t get me wrong, I really do love coffee and “must” have it in the morning to get my day going. So, here is what I do – I make coffee at home 5 days a week and buy coffee 2 days a week from Starbucks or my local coffee shop, Bird Rock Coffee. Maybe you decide to make it a home during the workweek and then treat yourself on the weekends. Personally, I like treating myself on Fridays to kick off the weekend!
3. Work lunches
Estimated Monthly Savings: $100-$150
This has been the toughest area for me. When you are a working parent, free time is precious, and making lunches daily seems impossible. The alternative is spending $5-$10 per day at your work cafeteria or getting fast food and it really adds up.
Meal planning is a must. Try cooking meals on Sundays and packing up lunches for the week. Start with 1-2 lunches per week and build up!
4. Skip on soda or alcohol
Estimated Monthly Savings: $20-$50
Obviously, eating at home saves a ton of money, but you can’t expect to eat every meal at home. When you do eat out, order your favorite entree and skip the soda, tea, or alcohol. If you are celebrating a special occasion or getting drinks with your friends this isn’t an option. However, when it makes sense, skip on the drinks. You may find you enjoy your entree more anyway and the bill will be much lower than you think!
5. Car washes
Estimated Monthly Savings: $30-$40
Living in Southern California, it’s typical to see new cars everywhere and most people like to keep them looking shiny and clean. I get that, but rather than getting a car wash every week, consider reducing to 1-2 times per month or washing your car at home. I’ve found that once a month is fine.
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2018 Taxes Due
Whether you have a CPA or prepare your tax return yourself, here are few words of wisdom.
If you expect a refund, hurry up and file. No sense in the government holding on to your money. Better to put it to good use paying down debt or investing.
If you expect to pay, let Uncle Sam wait for your money. Just make sure you submit by the tax filing deadline. Remember, even if you file an extension, you must pay taxes due by the original deadline.
Also, take a look at your return last year and compare to this year. Does income look similar? How about deductions?
Once you file your 2018 taxes, start the tax planning process for 2019. Take a look at the 2019 tax tables on this site and make adjustments as needed. For example, the limit for IRAs raised to $6,000 for 2019.